I think you've got everything for the daily stuff because that's all I do. (I may miss something :P ). Most of the daily activities (battlestaves, seaweed, flax, sand, Bork, Phoenix) reset after 24 hours. For shooting stars, I would assume it is the same with the Evil Tree and resets at 00:00 GMT which is 5:00 PM Pacific or 8:00 PM Eastern, which is all I know. You can spot 10 Penguins a week which I think is the max with the Cold War quest giving more advantages which I am unsure of. In case I missed anything, the guide in the post above should explain everything.